The Sickle Of Sickle Cell Disease - 921 Words

Sickle Cell Disease, also referred to as SCD, is a genetically inherited disease that causes abnormal hemoglobin, called hemoglobin S or sickle hemoglobin, in red blood cells. This disease currently affects about 90,000-100,000 Americans, a majority being African-American. Because SCD is genetically inherited, it is not contagious. It is inherited when both parents of a child carry the sickle cell trait, also called SCT. SCT and SCD are not the same. In SCT, the person is generally healthy and does not endure what one with SCD does, they are simply a â€Å"carrier† of the sickle cell trait. SCD cannot be inherited if only one parent is a carrier. If both parents are carriers of the sickle cell trait, the child still only has a 25% chance of being born with sickle cell. They have a 50% chance of being born with a single trait, making them a carrier, and a 25% chance of being born with normal hemoglobin. About 1 in 13 African-American babies are born as a carrier and 1 in 365 ar e born with the disease. Hemoglobin in red blood cells takes the oxygen to the lungs and transports it to all of the tissues in the body. Normal red blood cells have hemoglobin that is disc-shaped, allowing for very important flexibility through small and large blood vessels to deliver the oxygen needed. Red blood cells in SCD are not disc shaped, instead they are shaped like a sickle, or a crescent. The sickle-shaped red blood cells can become stuck to the walls of vessels and cause a blockage of bloodShow MoreRelatedSickle And The Sickle Cell Disease1369 Words   |  6 PagesThe sickle cell disease affects about 100,000 people in the America. The most common ethnic group the sickle cell anemia is seen in is African Americans and Hispanics. Approximately one in every ten African American and one in every one hundred Hispanic Americans have the sickle cell trait. Approximately two million people have the sickle cell trait in America. Approximately one in five- hundred African Ame ricans and one in one thousand to one thousand and four hundred Hispanic-Americans have sickleRead MoreSickle Of Sickle Cell Disease706 Words   |  3 PagesSickle Cell Disease Sickle Cell Disease or also widely known as Sickle Cell Anemia is a genetic mutation caused in red blood cells destroys its own cells within and reshaping the cell wall resembling crescent or sickle shape; getting its name of the sickle cell disease. These sickled shaped cells attempt to perform its normal function of circulating oxygenated and deoxygenated RBC and gets lodged in small vessels causing vaso-occlusion. Where vaso-occlusive take effect, rest of the body is not receivingRead MoreSickle Of Sickle Cell Disease2167 Words   |  9 PagesSickle cell disease is an ailment that specifically targets red blood cells, causing them to sickle into a cone shape and hinders the transfer of oxygen to other parts of the body. Lack of oxygen can damage tissues and cause major problems for the person affected. As a black male, I am very familiar with sickle cell disease. I have family members with the disease, such as my uncle who was very susceptible to illness as a child due to the di sease. I remember him telling me how his body would acheRead MoreThe Sickle Of Sickle Cell Disease852 Words   |  4 PagesSickle cell disease was discovered in 1910 in the United States. Many cases came to surface after that, and it was clear that sickle cell disease is predominantly common in the African American ethnicity. Sickle cell disease is caused by a mutation in the hemoglobin of red blood cells. The most common, known sickle cell disease is sickle cell anemia. There is no cure for Sickle cell disease, but there was a treatment that help relieve pain, prevent infections, and prevent organ damage. A drug calledRead MoreThe Sickle Of Sickle Cell Disease1381 Words   |  6 PagesSickle cell disease is a group of inherited blood disorders that affects the red blood cells, specifically the hemoglobin. This disease is very interesting because it actually is said to have protective advantages against malaria in the traits heterozygous form. Some scientists, along with student s at Kenyon college, claim that the sickle cell trait has evolved or has been naturally selected because it provides vital protection from malaria (Camperchioli). This is mainly backed by the fact thatRead MoreSickle Cell Disease1368 Words   |  6 PagesAbstract: Sickle cell disease is a severe genetic disorder which generates deformed red blood cells (RBCs). These altered red blood cells can obstruct the blood vessels causing vaso-occlusion complications. The current management of sickle cell disease is symptomatic, with the lack of any specific treatment for vaso-occlusion. Some of the recent studies have suggested the role of pro-inflammatory activity of aged neutrophils and induction of neutrophil extracellular trap (NET) formation. In additionRead MoreSickle Cell Is A Disease924 Words   |  4 PagesSickle Cell is a disease that you hear about, but not as often as you should. It is an inherited disease, â€Å"the name derives from the red cells in the blood of sufferers and they take on the shape on a sickle (crescent shape).† Another name for sickle cell is sickle cell anemia, because in some cases people become anemic. With this disease comes low levels of hemoglobin, which is the red substance in your blood that contains iron and carries oxygen. Due to the irregular shaped cells this can causeRead MoreSickle Cell Anemia And The Disease1149 Words   |  5 PagesSickle Cell Anemia LaToya R Walker American Public University Systems Abstract This paper will discuss Sickle Cell Anemia. It will describe what the disease is as well as how its contracted. The paper will go on to on to discuss the symtoms risk and statistics of sickle cell aniema. The paper will end with discussing treatment for the disease. Sickle Cell Anemia Sickle Cell Anemia or Sickle Cell Disease (SCD) is a passed down blood disorder that attacks and destroys the red blood cells. This DiseaseRead More Sickle Cell Disease Essay1447 Words   |  6 PagesSickle Cell Disease Sickle Cell Disease is an illness that affects people all across the globe. This paper will give a description of the sickness through the discussion of the causes, symptoms, and possible cures. Sickle Cell Disease (SCD) is a group of inherited red blood cell disorders.(1) These disorders can have various afflictions, such as pain, damage and a low blood count--Sickle Cell Anemia. The overall incidence of SCD is eight out of 100,000 people. However, it isRead MoreSickle Cell Disease And Cancer848 Words   |  4 PagesSickle Cell Disease and Thalassemias Sickle Cell Disease (SCD) and Thalassemias are similar blood disorders with some important differences. Sickle Cell Disease is a disorder where the red blood cells are sickle-shaped, which causes them to stick to vessel walls preventing much needed oxygen from traveling through the body. Thalassemias has normal looking red blood cells, but the body does not make enough healthy cells or hemoglobin. This means there is a lack of oxygen because the body does not

Ethical Dilemmas In ICT Doing Ethics Technique

Questions: 1. What's going on? 2. What are the facts?3. What are the issues? 4. Who is affected?5. What are the ethical issues and their implications? 6. What could have been done about it? 7. What are the options?8. Which option is the best and why? Answers: 1. A recent issue which I have found through the media sources on the ethical issues in the field of ICT and much more of areas is the production of a computer which can actually sense your emotions, steal your thoughts and can convert them in words. But moreover in the case of Nigeria- the attack on the ICT infrastructure is a bigger dilemma in terms of ethics. (Lindskog, 2016) 2. Moreover relating it with major news about how in Nigeria, about the attack on the Telecommunications infrastructure. There are over 200 areas which are without telephone service. With the background situation of an ever- increasing attacks on the telecommunications infrastructure in Nigeria- The police force which is the- Nigeria Police Force (NPF) has actually called on people and other communities to protect the ones in their locality. (NigerianNation, 2016) The forces have actually urged Nigerians to make sure that they also like them see these infrastructures as communal assets- which actually helps them in times unusual or other communal attacks. They are helpful for them to get information about any kind of unwanted incident. In Nigeria, instances of vandalism, particularly on media communications frameworks has remained a noteworthy test to the government in that nation because it not only disrupts them to connect with the common public and make sure that they have a serious connectivity line which makes them feel secured and talk to their loved ones. 3. Here if we talk about the kind of non- ethical issues: so we can almost found none- if we go deeper in such an issue- then we can say that: No telephone lines due to some communal hatred is sort of a non- ethical issue only But if we analyze this issue in detail then we can say that this involves a lot of ethical issues too. 4. Stakeholders involved: The people of Nigeria Government Other agencies All the media channels The communities Army and other forces 5. These all stakeholders are and will face a lot of trouble as the people will get to know that the telephonic structure is not there and it will create a situation of panic. And yes it is also against the rights of people as they have the right to be provided with the basic telephone structure to contact their loved ones. It their right to express- And they should be getting all the rights to do the same. Thus the biggest ethical issue is here that the people are deprived of something which is very essential. And even the ones who have, they dont work or they are hijacked with some agency or community groups which create a situation of more serious panic and more. 6. This is actually going ahead the heels of revelation made by the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC), they have actually made sure that they sensitize others about the same. Talking at a sensitization workshop composed by NCC for law authorization organizations on broadcast communications issues in the nation, in Lagos, the Inspector General of Police (IGP), Ibrahim Idris, said that there police will do anything to preserve and protect the property and people. 7. The options as mentioned can be: Develop infrastructure and get stay orders that these cant be demolished and who does will be severely punished. (Anderson, et. al 1993) Have acts put up or do amendments that any loss to such property will be treated under immediate action and will be developed as it is for the integrity of people of Nigeria. The Deputy Inspector General of Police responsible for ICT, Folusho Adebanjo, even said to the general population to make sure that they see media communications framework as a resource for them to identify and find terrorists. Thus 3. Option will be to make sure that these are not demolished and protected thoroughly to maintain a safe situation for public. This involves high ethical standards as people should not live in a state of panic and its the governments duty to protect them. (May, 1980) The law usage officers must work with the gathering people in light of the fact that as they are trustworthy in playing out their commitments, the gathering people must see communicate this tall structure for communication and telephone services as assets and report assumed criminal activities to the police. This will lead to making sure that all of them are in the best place for maintaining ethics and all. Also the advancement of national approach and ICT strategy; budgetary support for vital usage arrange; development of E-Corps; development of innovation educated key police directors and execution of moral models- everything will lead to better standards of living for the community a whole. (Anderson, et. al 1993) 8. Best option is actually the - will be to make sure that these are not demolished and protected thoroughly to maintain a safe situation for public. This involves high ethical standards as people should not live in a state of panic and its the governments duty to protect them. The officers have even said that the broadcast communications division contributed more to the economy set off the energy to perform and the need to stop snags to the acknowledgment of its goals. And thus everyone who is attacking the same should not be doing. It has even been observed that while the commission took off different battles to bring issues to light and made some capture with the support of the police, there was requirement for successful procedures to guarantee that anybody captured was accused and charged heavily as its violating a lot of issues and more. References Anderson, R.E., Johnson, D.G., Gotterbarn, D. Perrolle, J. (1993) Using the New ACM Code of Ethics in Decision Making, Communications of the ACM, 36(1), pp.98-107. May, W.F. (1980) Doing Ethics: The Bearing of Ethical Theories on Fieldwork Social Problems, Vol. 27, No. 3, Ethical Problems of Fieldwork (Feb., 1980), pp. 358-370 NigerianNation, (2016), Police task communities on phone infrastructure. Available at: https://guardian.ng/technology/police-task-communities-on-phone-infrastructure/ Lindskog, D (2016) Computers will detect our emotions and share that information Available at: www.itworldcanada.com/blog/computers-will-detect-our-emotions-and-share-that-information/381063

Marketing Kripsy Kreme Company

Background Kripsy Kreme Company (KKD) currently with headquarters in North Carolina was established in 1937. The company specializes in production of baked products such as doughnuts and supplies various retail shops and groceries.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on Marketing: Kripsy Kreme Company specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More There was great improvement in production processes when the company adopted mechanized and computerized system of making doughnuts. However, it was until early 1990 when the company embraced public domain through its operation system. The move attracted investors who were interested in purchasing franchising rights facilitating penetration within various parts of United States, Canada and other international markets such as Australia. The company underwent some difficult season in the year 2005, since main franchisee branches in Arizona and New Mexico were declared bankrupt. The same scenario happened to stores within Canada and Far-East including Hong Kong (Anderson). The objective of KKD was to be an excellent business entity with constant and quality supply of doughnuts and other food products. Recommendation For the purposes of achieving Earnings before Interest and Tax of over 12%, KKD requires complete overhaul in pricing strategy. Such case requires utilization of penetration pricing method since sale of doughnuts require intensive distribution channels within target markets. Their products should have distinctive taste and produced in various attractive shapes (Burbridge and Coleman). They should as well offer integrated services to for purposes of reaching international market. Other applications should involve working together as a team across employment settings and sharing roles adequately for the purposes of advocating company’s integrity. At the same time, KKD products should be recognized as efficient and cost effective by the public. The s trength of scope is realized in its size and diversity as well as ability to attract and maintain solid relationship with the public (Burbridge and Coleman). There are various skills required from every employee for the purposes of maintaining safe and healthy work environment. There should be details on advocacy skills and explanation on how KKD employees could utilize their ability to maintain daily routines through education and management skills. There are various challenges and their effects on work environment. However, such challenges as described also present equal opportunities for employees within KKD which ultimately provides enhanced image for the company. The degree to which such emerging opportunities are utilized within KKD depends on the level of unity exhibited by employees across various departments. The Company should address the fact that level of problems encountered within KKD is basically linked to responsibility at the point of service. In addition there are provisions required in the process of advocating Company’s anticipated future.Advertising Looking for case study on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This involves development of new ideas within respective work environments which includes realistic changes capable of fulfilling needs of both clients and staff. There should be further elaboration on management’s role in advocating for consumers rights. Conclusively, there should be exploration on strategies required for successful advocacy of employees’ plans. KKD is endowed with responsibility of embracing professionals as pertains to management and distribution procedures. There is that sense of promoting professional responsibilities resulting into safe practice environments. Various skills involved for execution of excellent services include teaching, mentoring, community service, participation in professional associations as well as peer review. The scope of service provision entails set of skills such as problem solving, means of communication and building relationships at work place. Basis for recommendation The company utilizes Global strategy in cases where it experiences strong pressures in line of cost reduction and less pressure in the process of venturing into local markets. In such a case all strategies KKD applies including making processes are centralized. This strategy emphasizes on nature of monitoring, integration and coordination of activities within local markets. The company can gain competitive advantage through such strategy by automating production and whole delivery processes hence ensuring that products and services are efficiently supplied. This is ensured through reliable storage services and provision of real-time monitoring processes at all levels. Such strategy ensures improvement in stock and purchases coordination based on order cycles (Johlke and Dale 265-267). However, there is i ncreased costs and expenditure experienced due to movement of goods and services from centralized location to across borders. The challenge arises due to differences in tariff costs which largely depend on country’s legislation rules as well as fluctuations in foreign currencies. Based on Multi-domestic strategy, KKD should enter into partnership with other related industries for purposes offering integrated services within international market. Gaining competitive advantage in this case depends on effectiveness with which decentralization process is executed. Decentralization on decision making allows for easier modification of products depending on local demand and nature of competition present. At the same time, the strategy enables the company to utilize local knowledge and capabilities, for the purposes of satisfying needs and taste of local consumers. However, utilizing multi-domestic strategy easily leads to loss on product’s distinctiveness since local adaptati on keeps changing over a period of time. Additionally, there is increased spending owing to complexity experienced in coordinating a range of strategies across boundaries (Johlke and Dale 265-267).Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on Marketing: Kripsy Kreme Company specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Alternatives, Risks, and Assumptions KKD should also utilize transnational strategy in cases where the company requires expertise for the purposes of overcoming pressures from cost effectiveness as well as local market adaptation. In this case, gaining competitive advantage would require KKD’s supply team to comprise of experienced knowledgeable individuals capable of utilizing their advanced skills in monitoring and coordination processes down the supply chain. Such applications would ensure significant reduction in costs and improved speed in processing transactions as well as quick response towards consumer needs. Under this strategy, the company allocates assets and capabilities depending on benefits obtained from each specific activity (Starbucks Corporation). KKD as a service company markets its services depending on customer needs. The company sub-divides the market into segments making it easier to serve both ‘upstream’ and ‘downstream’ customers through its various means of transportation. Other processes should involve assurance that any approved intervention is rightly administered for purposes of maintaining high healthy standards and protection of consumer interests (Doole). Additionally, process of continuous review provides good basis since it serves as key safety area within different environmental set-ups. This is due to the fact that health pressures have increasingly affected the environment hence created some loopholes which at times provide potential sources of risk to consumers. One of the disadvantages revolves around maintenance of optimal balance in the process of locating activities within various target markets. This is since all comparative advantages from various activities within value chain should be harmonized for purposes of effective management. Strategic decisions seem complex due to decentralized nature of the systems within the company. Therefore, management should steer creation of acceptable brand within public domain. Works Cited Anderson, Richard. â€Å"Lessons from Kripsy Kreme.† Journal of Business Case Studies 4.4 (2008): 2-30. Print Burbridge, John, and Rich Coleman., Krispy Kreme Doughnuts (KKD). 2010. Web.Advertising Looking for case study on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Doole, Lowe, International Marketing Strategy, 2008. Web.. Johlke, Mark, and Dale Duhan. â€Å"Testing Competing Models of Sales Force Communication.† Journal of Personal Selling Sales Management 21.4 (2000): 265-277. Print. Starbucks Corporation, Company Profile: Reproduced in Business Source  Premier EBSCOhost. 2009. Web. This case study on Marketing: Kripsy Kreme Company was written and submitted by user Liam Richardson to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

2012 Hurricane Names

2012 Hurricane Names 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 Below you will find the listing of hurricane names for the Atlantic Ocean for the year 2012. For every year, there is a pre-approved list of tropical storm and hurricane names. These lists have been generated by the National Hurricane Center since 1953. At first, the lists consisted of only female names; however, since 1979, the lists alternate between male and female. Hurricanes are named alphabetically from the list in chronological order. Thus the first tropical storm or hurricane of the year has a name that begins with A and the second is given the name that begins with B. The lists contain hurricane names that begin from A to W, but exclude names that begin with a Q or U. There are six lists that continue to rotate. The lists only change when there is a hurricane that is so devastating, the name is retired and another hurricane name replaces it. As there were no significant hurricanes in 2006, the 2012 hurricane name list is the same as the 2006 hurricane name list. 2012 Hurricane Names AlbertoBerylChrisDebbyErnestoFlorenceGordonHeleneIsaacJoyceKirkLeslieMichaelNadineOscarPattyRafaelSandyTonyValerieWilliam Join Me on Facebook | Follow Me on Twitter mrgeog

Automobiles in Short Fiction

Cars as symbols (freedom, false values, power) in stories by Louise Erdrich (Red Convertible), Flannery OConnor (Good Man Is Hard to Find) John Steinbeck (Chrysanthemums). The automobile is both a means of transportation and a symbol of American freedom, and it is used as a symbol of various aspects of American society by different authors. It becomes an explicit statement of freedom and a symbol of false American values in a story by Louise Erdrich, while its freedom is false in a story by Flannery OConnor. John Steinbeck makes use of the automobile as a metaphor for control and power in The Chrysanthemums. In The Red Convertible by Louise Erdrich, the automobile of the title becomes a central symbol for the relationship between the two Chippewa brothers and for the relationship of the American Indian to the modern world. The story subtly evokes ideas and attitudes about the plight of the Native American without actually addressing these issues overtly. The narrator

Comparing Education System for Design in All Cultures Essay

Comparing Education System for Design in All Cultures - Essay Example The objectives of comparative education are: To describe educational systems, results or developments; To assist in the growth of educational practices and institutions; To highlight the associations linking society and education; To outline generalized reports concerning education significant in more than one nation. The letter Q represents the question while the letter R represents the response. Q What are the elements that contribute to an education system being suitable for all cultures? R There are five vital essentials that add to an educational system capability to become further culturally competent. The system should: Value diversity; Have the competence for cultural self-evaluation; Be aware of the dynamics inbuilt when the diverse cultures intermingle; Institutionalize cultural comprehension; Develop variations to educational practices depicting an understanding of the multiplicity connecting and within the diverse cultures. Moreover, manifestation these five fundamentals ought to be in each level of the educational practices and systems. The reflection of these fundamentals should be evident in policies, attitudes, structures and services. Q What are the new learning cultures that can be integrated into the educational systems? R The designing of improved education support systems for the prospect, requires conceptualization of both identity and cultural diversity, in minimal clear-cut terms and examine them entirely across multiple timescales. Educational support classifications for the most part, have overlooked the basic alterations to contemporary education cultures. School-based education severs off itself from the online communities, social networks, and peer and media foundation learning practices of learners. Non-school education might be far more successful in relation to students’ identities and consequently causative to long-term improvement. Community cultures and individual identities nowadays are dynamically receptive to interme diate opportunities. They are extremely adaptable collections of identification and affiliations, with threads of permanence that braid into exceptional life educational biographies. It is the personal and exceptional differences between participants, ensuing from their traversals across and involvement in other communities, which are subjects for the richness of education in whichever community. Q Describe the educational differences that may exist between different cultures, which may affect the learning of the students. R In most learning institutions, education is through comprehension of textbooks, asking questions and note taking. Teaching is consistent, and lecturing is universal. However, not all individuals are capable of learning through this technique. In some communities, learning is through spoken communication and course books might not be accessible. Furthermore, some cultural organizations do not emphasize the notion of the exact time. In other cultures, children lea rn by illustration, thus, may find it tough to study by rote memorization of hypothesis and facts. Consequently, some students whose cultural custom differs from a homogeneous educational system may be wrongly labeled, lose concentration and have difficulties learning. Q Highlight the factors that may impede the association of students from different cultures. R Biases that have

The Ecological and Evolutionary impact of cane toads in Australia Coursework

The Ecological and Evolutionary impact of cane toads in Australia - Coursework Example The females are illustrated to be larger in term of size compared to their male counterparts (MobileReferences, 2009). However, there have been records to indicate the presence of outsized toads with the latest dubbed ‘toadzilla’ as it weighed 1.9 pounds and was 20.5 cm long. The male and female cane toads can be distinguished by their appearance since females have a smooth skin especially during the mating season whereas the males have a rough skin. Similarly, cane toads can be differentiated other native Australian frogs with their characteristic activity during the day in their clusters and the ability to sit upright. Adapted from http://www.feralscan.org.au/docs/Is%20it%20a%20cane%20toad%20Identifying%20toads.pdf Cane toads are found in abundant in areas defined by grasslands, woodlands, sand dune, rain forests and mangroves. The diet and feeding trends is vastly flexible since they feed on anything that they can swallow including beetles, bees, ants, termites, crick ets, pet food and household scraps. In addition, smaller toads, marine snails, native frogs and small snakes form part of the cane toads’ occasional diet depending on their availability. The cane toad was first presented in Australia’s Queensland from South America in the year 1935 in an effort to regulate beetle pests of sugarcane (Langford, 2011). However, studies have indicated that cane toads failed to control the cane beetles and relied on other prey (Lindenmayer and Burgman 2005, p.180). Although about 102 can toads were first introduced in Australia, the number has grown enormously to an approximate of 1.5 billion, and it is estimated that the toads occupy over 1 million square kilometres of Australian territory (Hanson, 2013). As such, cane toads are regarded as pests in Australia owing to the nuisance associated with the species. This creates negative economic as well as social impacts to the country, which seek immediate address to control the menace. Cane to ad invasion speed (km/year) in areas of suitable habitat Adapted from http://hydrodictyon.eeb.uconn.edu/people/urban/MS.pdfs/2008(5)/Urbanetal.2008AmNat.pdf Cane toads are known for their capacity to poison humans and their pets. All the lifecycle stages of the toad are poisonous as the paratoid glands produce the poison (Cameron 2012). The toad responds to threats by turning the paratoid glands towards the intruder and spraying over a short distance a fine squirt of the poison. The poison is absorbed through the mucus membranes such as the eyes; mouth and the nose to cause immerse pain and irritation. Although no humans are reported to have died in Australia, other parts of the world have received casualties after consuming cane toad delicacies (Badger and Netherton2004, p.96). Poisoning is indicated by profuse salivation, vomiting, and shallow breathe. The poison is illustrated to act principally on the heart and death may occur due to cardiac arrest. The toads have been demonstra ted to inhabit residential areas around swimming pools. This creates a disturbing scene to residents seeking to spend a warm afternoon by the pool. Moreover, the toads play host numerous parasites including roundworms and salmonella due to ingestion faeces, and can easily transmit infections in the society. Similarly, the toads are capable of transmitting diseases to native frogs and fishes (CSIRO 2003, p.2). Rotting carcases of cane toads