Analysis Of Witches In Macbeth :: essays research papers

Analysis of Witches in Macbeth   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In the play Macbeth by Shakespeare the three female witches play an important part in the development of the story. This essay will analyze the dramatic function of the witches in Act I of Macbeth.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  I think that the reason that Shakespeare begins the play with the witches is to gives us the impression that everything starts with the witches, that is they are the catalysts for everything that happens in the play. I think that the witches are also there to set the mood for the play, â€Å"Hover through the fog and filthy air.† This line gives us a sense of loneliness and desperation.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The play would be drastically different if it sprang from Macbeth's own mind and he did not have any influence from the witches. If Macbeth did not have any influence from the witches than he probably would not be thinking about killing Duncan to become King. But with the witches help this idea was thrust to the front of his mind and he thinks that he should kill Duncan because the witches say that it is his destiny. I am sure that Macbeth would not be as hesitant if the idea to kill Duncan came from his head without the witches help. I say this because when you reason things out by yourself you tend to now what is right and what is wrong, a conscience. But with the outside influence from the witches he thinks that that is his destiny and he must do everything to fulfill it.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  What the witches say in the beginning is what influences the entire plot. Macbeth hears these words and then tries to make them happen because he listened to the witches and thinks that he is to become King.

Economics-Sectors of the Indian Economy

CH-2-ECONOMICS-SECTORS OF THE INDIAN ECONOMY Chapter –2—Economics SECTORS OF THE INDIAN ECONOMY In order to understand the functioning of any economy, we need to study various sectors that it comprise. All around us we find people engaged in different types of activites. CLASSIFICATION OF THE ECONOMIC SECTORS: The classifications are based on 1. Nature of activity being performed. —Primary, Secondary & Tertiary 2. Working conditions of the workers—Organised & unorganized. 3. Who own the assets/ on the ownership basis. —Public & Private PRIMARY SECTOR:  1. Activites undertaken by directly using natural resources. . Example—Agriculture, Mining, Fishing, Forestry, Dairy etc. 3. It is called primary sector because it forms the base for all other products that we subsequently make. 4. Since most of the natural products we get are from agriculture, dairy, forestry, fishing it is also called Agriculture and related sector. SECONDARY SECTOR: It cov ers activities in which natural products are changed into other forms through ways of manufacturing that we associate with industrial activity. 2. it is a next step after primary, where the product is not produced by nature but has to be made.Some process of manufacturing is essential, it could be in a factory, a workshop or at home. 3. Example: Using cotton fibre from plant, we spin yarn and weave cloth; using sugarcane as a raw material we make sugar or gur; we convert earth into bricks. Since this sector is associated with different kinds of industries, it is also called industrial sector. TERTIARY SECTOR: 1. These are the activities that help in the development of the primary & secondary sector. 2. These activities by themselves do not produce good but they are an aid and support to the production process. . Example: a)Transportation–Goods that are produced in the primary sector need to be transported by trucks or trains and than sold in the wholesale and retail shops; b) Storage–at times it is necessary to store these products in godowns,which is also a service made available. c)Communication –talking to others on telephone); d) Banking–borrowing money from the banks. 4. Since these activities are generate services rather than goods it is also called Service sector. Q. How do we count the various goods and services and know the total production in each sector?As thousands of goods and services are produced, it is an enormous task to add up all these. To get to this problem economists suggested that the value of goods and services should be used rather than adding the actual numbers. But only one precaution is to be undertaken ie. , only final value of the goods and services should be counted as it already includes the value of all intermediate goods. GDP—  The value of final goods and services produced in each sector during a particular year provides the total production of the sector for that year.And sum of productio n in three sectors give Gross Domestic Production—GDP of the country. –It is the value of all final goods and services produced within the country during a particular year. –GDP shows how big the economy is. Q. Who measures the GDP in India? This mammoth(huge) task in India is carried on by the Central government ministry , with the help of various govt. Departments of Indian states and union territories. The information relating to total volume of goods and services and their prices is collected and then estimates the GDP. Historical change in the sectors: three stages. INITIAL STAGE:After observing the changes that have come in the development patterns of the sectors, it has been found that – in the Initial stages of the development the Primary Sector was the most important sector of economic activity. -As the methods of farming changed and agricultural sector began to prosper, it produced much more food than before and many people could takeup many oth er activities which led to the increase in number of activities. -However at this stage most of the goods produced were natural products from the primary sector, hence most people were employed in this sector. SECOND STAGE: Over a long time(more than hundred years or so) because new methods of manufacturing were introduced, factories came up and started expanding. -People began to work in factories in large numbers, and also people started using factory goods in large numbers as they were cheap. -Secondary sector gradually became the most important in total production and employment. There was a shift and the importance of the sectors also changed. THIRD STAGE: In past hundred, there has been a further shift from Secondary to Tertiary sector in the developed countries. -The service sector has become the most important in terms of total production.Most of working people are also employed in the service sector. Q. What does the history of developed countries indicate about the shifts that have taken place between sectors? (book question) It indicates that both secondary and tertiary sectors are developing and are becoming major contributors of the GDP. -This shift has come up with the improvement in the agricultural sector, people now had more time for other activities and the number of craft persons, traders (SECONDARY) increased and also buying and selling activities also increased . Now there were many transporters, administrators, army etc. TERTIARY) Rising importance of tertiary sector in production: Over thiry years between 1973 and 2003, production in the tertiary sector has increased the most, and it has emerged as the largest producing sector in India replacing the primary sector. Q. Why the Tertiary sector is becoming so important in India? There are several reasons to it: 1. In any country several services such as hospitals , educational institutions, post and telegragh services, police stations, courts, village administrative offices, municipal corpo rations, defence, transport, banks, insurance companies etc. are required.These services are called the’ Basic services. ’ In the developing countries the government has to take the responsibility for provision of these services. 2. The development of the agriculture and industrial leads to the development of services such as transport, trade, storage and the like. Greater the development of primary and secondary sectors more will be demand of such services. 3. As the income level rise, certain sections of people start demanding many more services like eating out, tourism, shopping , private hospitals, professional training etc. This is found especially in the big cities. 4.Over the past decade or so certain new services such as those based on the information and communication technology have become important & essential. INDIAN SECTORIAL GROWTH: It is a remarkable fact that while there has been a change in the share of three sectors in GDP, a similar shift has not tak en place in employment. –Service sector in India employs many different kinds of people—at one end there are a limited number of services that employ highly skilled workers and on the other end there are a very large number of workers engaged in services such as small shopkeepers, repair persons, transporters etc.Hence only a part of sector is growing in importance. — More than half of the workers in the country are working in primary sector, mainly in the agricultural, producing only a quarter of GDP. In contrast to this secondary and tertiary sector are producing three-fourth of the produce whereas they employ less than half the people. Q. WHERE ARE MOST OF THE PEOPLE EMPLOYED? WHY? The primary sector employs the largest number of people in India. –It is because not enough jobs were created in the secondary and tertiary sectors. Q.Even though primary sector employs largest number of people yet its share in GDP is less. Why? –More than half of the workers in the country are working in primary sector, mainly in the agricultural, producing only a quarter of GDP. In contrast to this secondary and tertiary sector are producing three-fourth of the produce whereas they employ less than half the people. –This also means that there are in agriculture more people than necessary and even if we move a few people out, production will not be effected. In other words, workers in the agricultural sector are under-employed.UNDER-EMPLOYMENT: It is a situation, where people are apparently working but all of them are made to work less than their potential. –if few people move out , it will not effect the production. –it is hidden in contrast to the open unemployment where a person is clearly or visibly without job. –it is also called disused unemployment. –this underemployment also happens in the other sectors for example there are thousands of casual workers in service sector in the urban areas as painters, plumbers, repair persons etc. HOW CAN WE CREATE EMPLOYMENT? There are various ways in which govt. an create employment opportunities as†¦ 1. The govt. can spend some money or banks can provide loans to construct well ect. Which will reduce the dependency of farmers on rains, and they will be able to grow two crops a year. 2. Construction of Dams and Canals can lead to lot of generation of employment in agricultural sector itself. 3. If govt. invests some money on transportation and storage of crops or makes better rural roads, it can provide productive employment not just to farmers but alsoto other who are in services like transport or trade. 4.If local banks give credits at reasonable rates to the small and marginal farmers ,they will be able to buy necessary inputs for their crops in time. 5. Another way to solve this problem is to identify , promote and locate industries and services in the semi-rural areas where a large number of people maybe employed. Example:many farmers grow arhar &chickpea for them a dall-mill to procure and process these & sell in the cities;opening a cold storage will give an opportunity to thefarmers to store their produce like potato &onion and sell them price is good; villagers near forests can start with honey collectionect. . To improve health situation we need health centres, hospitals & for that doctors, nurses, workers. 6. Similarly to provide education to all children we would need lot of schools which can also generate employment. 7. Tourism:every state or region has the potential for increasing the income and employment for people in that area. This can also be done by promoting tourism or regional craft industry. 8. News services like IT are also creating jobs.All these are the long term projects but govt also has certain short term projects for people as:NREGA-2005. NREGA—2005 –National Rural Employment Guarantee Act 2005. –started by the Central govt. — made a law implementing Right to work in 200 districts of India. –all those who are in need of work will get guaranteed 100 days work and if the govt. fails to do so, it will give unemployment allowances to them –the work will of the type which will in future help to increase the production from land.

A Critical Reflective Analysis of My Own and My...

A critical reflective analysis of my own and my colleague’s performance during our class based teamwork. The assignment is according to the situation and study from lectures and team work during the course of human resource management. At the beginning of my assignment, it is essential to introduce our team. Our group consists of 1 Ukrainian, 1 Indian, 1 Angolan and 4 Chinese (include me). In this assignment, these team members will be referred to as A, B, C, D, E, F and G. The first part of the essay is focused on the team roles and personal characters. The second part of the essay investigates leadership observed in our team. Team roles and personalities in our group Cole (2002) defines a role as â€Å"the set of expectations held by†¦show more content†¦He would like collect different points of view and help or team to make balanced decision. Yet he liked to criticize other members. Therefore, he did not give encouragement to colleagues. Summary of our team roles Because our team only had seven members, not every role could be performed. As a matter of fact, some of us had to play two roles or three or more occasionally. According to Adair (1986), no matter which role who performs, individual contributions can be seen. Overall strengths of team and areas of weakness have been embodied in group work adequately. Unfortunately, due to less group members, 4 roles described by Belbin such as resource investigator, co-ordinator, implementer and completer finisher have not been well reflected. Appendix1: Belbin’s Team roles Source: Aurora TDS Ltd http://www.aurora-tds.co.uk/belbinforyoungpeople.html Conflict in our team Conflict is defined by Wilmot and Hocker (2007, p9) as â€Å"an expressed struggle between at least two interdependent parties who perceive incompatible goals, scarce resources, and interference from others in achieving their goals†. Many people try their best to avoid conflict, but conflict is an unavoidable factor in team work. The main causes of conflict in our team might have been the different cultures and personal attitudes. For example, the teacher required all students to have a meeting at a weekend in order to prepare for a performance. Most of our members did their best toShow MoreRelatedDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagesmymanagementlab is an online assessment and preparation solution for courses in Principles of Management, Human Resources, Strategy, and Organizational Behavior that helps you actively study and prepare material for class. Chapter-by-chapter activities, including built-in pretests and posttests, focus on what you need to le arn and to review in order to succeed. Visit www.mymanagementlab.com to learn more. DEVELOPING MANAGEMENT SKILLS EIGHTH EDITION David A. Whetten BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY

How to Make Pure Sand

Sand that you find on a beach or a playground is a mixture of minerals and organic matter. Pure sand, which is silicon dioxide or silica, is a chemical you may not encounter. However, you can make pure sand yourself quite easily: Ingredients for Sand sodium silicate (make it yourself)sodium bisulfatewater Make Sand Mix together 5 ml sodium silicate solution and 5 ml water.In a separate container, stir 3.5 grams sodium bisulfate into 10 mL of water. Keep stirring until the sodium bisulfate dissolves.Mix the two solutions together. The resulting gel that forms at the bottom of the liquid is orthosilicic acid.Place the orthosilicic acid into a heat-safe glass or porcelain dish and heat it over a burner flame for about 5 minutes. The orthosilicic acid dries to form silicon dioxide, SiO2, which is your sand. Sand is non-toxic, but it presents an inhalation hazard since the small particles could become trapped in your lungs if inhaled. Therefore, enjoy your sand, but dont play with it like you might with natural sand. White Sand Beach

Animal Farm And Fahrenheit 451 Literary Analysis - 811 Words

Freedom is something all people want, but few have. Since the beginning of time people have struggled to gain their freedom. More recently, in 1963 Martin Luther King Jr. gave his famous speech, â€Å"I Have a Dream† in response to the way the Negroes were being discriminated against. Again this theme of â€Å"the struggle for freedom† is shown in the book Animal Farm by George Orwell, and Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury. In both of these novels the characters struggle to gain their freedom from the restrictions society placed on them. Freedom is only attained when it is fought for as shown in â€Å"I Have a Dream†, Fahrenheit 451, and Animal Farm. In the novel, Fahrenheit 451, Montag struggles for freedom despite societys restrictions. This is†¦show more content†¦Jones. When giving a speech to the animals Old Major says, â€Å"The life of an animal is misery and slavery: that is the plain truth†(Orwell 7). This illustrates how unhappy the animals are with the way that they are being treated. They are fed the bare minimum, and are enslaved to work for Mr. Jones against their will. Later when Old Major is speaking to the animals he says, â€Å"That is my message to you, comrades: Rebellion!†(Orwell 9). This demonstrates how the animals are considering rebellion. They are planning on rebelling against Mr. Jones to gain back their freedom. The animals were fighting Mr. Jones and the neighboring farmers when, â€Å"all the sheep... rushed forward and prodded and butted the men from every side†(Orwell 41). The animals were trying to keep the farmers from taking back the farm. In doing so, they were sa crificing their safety in order to keep the freedom they fought for earlier in the book. To conclude, the animals had to fight in order to gain their freedom from Mr. Jones. In I Have a Dream by Martin Luther King Jr. people are challenged to fight for their freedom, it is not given to them. â€Å"But one hundred years later, the Negro still is not free; one hundred years later, the life of a Negro is still crippled by the manacles of segregation and the chains of discrimination,†(King 10-12). This proves how awful life of the Negro people is, that they are segregated andShow MoreRelatedHurry! The Book Police Are Coming!570 Words   |  2 Pagessevere, and critics need to be more thoughtful and selective in the books that they ban. Clearly, some literature is not suitable for high school students; however, they may be set aside to be taught at a higher level where proper discussions and analysis can take place. Such books as Mein Kampf and the Communist Manifesto involve ra cist and radical ideals which require extensive knowledge on particular time periods and relationships to be fully understood. These books cannot be simply handed outRead MoreCritics of Novel 1984 by George Orwell14914 Words   |  60 Pages1984: The setting of 1984 is a dystopia: an imagined world that is far worse than our own, as opposed to a utopia, which is an ideal place or state. Other dystopian novels include Aldous Huxleys Brave New World, Ray Bradburys Fahrenheit 451, and Orwells own Animal Farm. When George Orwell wrote 1984, the year that gives the book its title was still almost 40 years in the future. Some of the things Orwell imagined that would come to pass were the telescreen, a TV that observes those who are watchingRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 PagesLine 58 Understanding and Appreciating Individual Differences Important Areas of Self-Awareness 61 Emotional Intelligence 62 Values 65 Ethical Decision Making and Values 72 Cognitive Style 74 Attitudes Toward Change 76 Core Self-Evaluation 79 SKILL ANALYSIS 84 Cases Involving Self-Awareness 84 Communist Prison Camp 84 Computerized Exam 85 Decision Dilemmas 86 SKILL PRACTICE 89 Exercises for Improving Self-Awareness Through Self-Disclosure 89 Through the Looking Glass 89 Diagnosing Managerial CharacteristicsRead MoreInternal Revenue Code 1939278050 Words   |  1113 Pagesarrangement of the same, and, therefore, no inference, implication or presumption of legislative construction shall be drawn or made by reason of the location or grouping of any particular section or provision or portion thereof, nor shall any outline, analysis, cross reference, or descriptive matter relating to the contents of said Title be given any legal effect. SEC. 7. EFFECT UPON SUBSEQUENT LEGISLATION.—The enactment of this act shall not repeal nor affect any act of Congress passed since the 2d day

Letter to Local Planning Authorities from an Entrepreneurial Farmer Free Essays

1.1 Introduction to myself and reason for proposal. My name is MR Michael Christou and I live and work at Moatlow Farm (GR 156 538). We will write a custom essay sample on Letter to Local Planning Authorities from an Entrepreneurial Farmer or any similar topic only for you Order Now Farming in my area is becoming increasingly difficult. This is due to poor soil and the harsh climate. Also I am receiving much less income because of increase in cost of keeping my live stock and the decrease in their value at market. 1.2 Please consider the above details when reviewing my proposals. (The following) 2.0 General explanation of my proposals (Of which there are three) 2.1 Development of out buildings into holiday accommodation. Firstly I propose to make the appropriate alterations to some of my unused outbuildings. If I do so I will be able to accommodate tourists consequently earning a little extra income to pay for the keeping of my animals and giving tourists a quality experience of the peak district area, which will bring more money into the area and community. 2.2 Restriction of certain foot paths during lambing season. My second proposal is that the public footpaths which cut through my land are closed for the period of time when the lambs are at a stage where if they are disturbed they are easily scared because this leads to them growing to be unhealthy. Although I agree that the general public has the right to be able to experience this scenic and peaceful environment, but if they carry on passing through my fields as regularly and in the great numbers that they do then, especially during lambing season, my income and the role I play within the community will be impaired. 2.3 The replacement of dry stone walls with easier maintainable fencing. Being a hard working farmer I strive at putting 100% into my work knowing the more time I put in the more I get out, but an everlasting problem of tourists damaging and myself having to repair or pay for damaged dry stone walls is becoming somewhat of a hindrance. Also the more time I put into repairing the dry stone walls the less time I have for real work this is why I suggest that the majority of the walls are replaced by cheaper, easier to maintain fencing. 3.0 Evidence and ideas to support my plan. 3.1 Evidence and ideas concerning out building development. There are an extremely large number of visitors every year to Dovedale and the peak district area; this is where the local community gains its income to be able to support itself. It is inevitable that if an extra place for a family to stay is provided people will take that opportunity. If accommodation is provided for 2 or 3 families then it would be an extra 2 or 3 families in the local area which means not only I receive much needed extra income but the whole community will benefit. The simple reason being that those two or three families will be spending their in the shops, paying to use the facilities and paying to visit the attractions in the area. 3.2 Evidence and ideas concerning the closure of certain foot paths at certain times. Changing the routes during busy season is in favor of what the P.R officer is proposing and also it would be a great benefit to my self. 3.3 Evidence and ideas concerning the replacement of dry stone walls with easy maintenance fencing. People in opposition to this proposal would argue that the removal of the dry stone walls would be the removal of a natural beauty; but the walls are not natural, man put them there. But that is not my point/argument just fact. I agree that the removal of all of the dry stone walling would be the removal of something which I believe symbolizes English countryside, culture and heritage. But I am not asking that all the walls are removed/destroyed just the ones that surround my land and nearby farms. This would be barely noticeable to the general public but would make a significant difference to myself and my work. If the walls are left there I will have to continue repairing them after visitors have damaged them which is either time consuming, expensive or both. If it is not possible at any point for me to make a repair to the wall then holes form meaning my animals can escape easily consequently getting lost or injuring themselves costing me even more money. Also the lime stone can be used again for things such as repairing other walls, strengthening/repairing foot paths instead of scaring the scenery by digging for it. In short it is been re-cycled, beneficial to the local community. 4.0 Justification of my proposals in comparison to those of the parish council and the public relations officer. 4.1 Why the parish councils proposal will not benefit the community. (1) The car parks are to be made by the laying of tarmac. If this is to be done then extreme disturbance of the local area will occur, e.g. the heavy plant machinery will make such noise and will take up space there fore the area will have to be closed to visitors during construction other wise extreme disorder would occur. This closure to tourists, even for a short time would kill most of the communities’ peoples income. (11) The cost of visiting the area for most people is far from cheep then on top of that when visitors arrive the parish council wants to charge them for parking their car. The tourists already provide a large percentage of our income to charge them for things such as parking would almost be exploiting them! After all they do have as much right to experience this environment as we do. 4.2 Justification of my proposals cont†¦ Why the public relations officers proposals will not benefit the community (1) The proposal of putting information boards around the area to help give visitors awareness of what they are doing to our area will benefit the area in no way what so ever. My reason for believing this is that I believe that the people who take out the time and show interest in these information boards saying ‘Don’t drop litter’ and ‘the country code’ etc are the people who would have thought to respect our environment in the 1st place. Consequently the boards are a waste of money. (Money which is donated by the local community) (11) Making alternative footpaths out of hard wearing footpaths i.e. tarmac would have the same negative effect on the community as explained in section 4.1 (1). Whereas if you (the committee) were to accept my proposals the lime stone from the walls would be crushed and used to make hard wearing, natural looking footpaths. 4.3 The afore mentioned proposals of the P.R officer and the parish council would both have a negative effect on the community and would just cause a great hassle. My proposals have been carefully planned to have a positive effect on the community, whilst making the role I play within the community more focused. 5.0 In conclusion: Please consider all of the facts and think about how our community is going to benefit the most. I am confident that once you have done this you will decide that my proposals are going to have the most positive effect on the future development and future in general of our community, and there fore should be put into place. How to cite Letter to Local Planning Authorities from an Entrepreneurial Farmer, Papers

Operations Management Literature Review

Question: Discuss about theOperations Managementfor Literature Review. Answer: Introduction A growth in the modern world has not only allowed a deep rooted investigation of the present but also a prediction of the future. It is noted with a development of several theories, policies and strategies experts have largely taken to build up competency levels of the upcoming days. In addition to a focus on making an optimum use of resources and technology, nations across the globe compete against each other in building up opportunities for the future generation. As compared to the extraordinary prototypes, the professionals ensure that the future has a lot more. According to Slack (2015), an expansion of knowledge has allowed an increment of expertise and an effective know-how of operations in the world as well. In order to understand the concept and various aspects of the future developments the video Australia Beyond 2020 has been taken into consideration. Additionally, a comparison of the visual to two theoretical journals also proves to be helpful. Operation Management As stated by Krajewski, Ritzman Malhotra (2013), the concept of operation management applies to all productive organizations across the world. Being a diversified topic, the aspect is recognized as one the most crucial factors that affects decision making and developmental processes. Apart from a focus on production and value addition processes, the topic highlights application of tools and various strategies. Moreover, supply chains, logistics, marketing, financing and delivery management all form part of the widely spread concept as well. It is noted that the in comparison to the present times the future will present business firms with more developed resources. Managers in a firm often tend to work in collaboration with experts and the taskforce to study the market and further build up future scopes. Based on the video it is seen that Australian firms focus on developing an unbelievable future in every aspect of the world. Ranging from kitchens to toilets to cars to about all humanitarian aspects will undergo an extraordinary change in the coming 2020 and beyond (Booth, 2015). Being a well developed nation, Australia largely undertakes various operational plan systems to build up capabilities and make effective decisions. Despite of a certain level of risk, professionals immensely undertake reinforcements and reconstruction of ideas. It is noted that enterprises in the nation will tend to maximize efficiency to a whole new level by the year 2020. In addition to business and profit margin increments, operational plans also support safety and environmental welfare. As stated by Ward Peppard (2016), it is the organized systems also are responsible for a solving work issues and lend a hand towards the employees to love their job. With highly developed technology, Australian organizations will attain huge growth by 2020 and beyond (Australia Beyond 2020 S01E01, 2016). Supply Chain and Logistics Among the several primary functions of operational management, supply chain and logistics prove to be the most impacting features. It is noted that enterprises and experts in Australia focus on designing, planning, controlling and procurement of goals to evolve with expected results. Companies like Uber have increasingly focused on integrating technology in the business framework and thereby be able to manufacture advanced cars and develop a sustainable future. As opined by Eden Ackermann (2013), the planning and managing processes in enterprises supports fruitfulness of the supply chain management system. The consideration of external attributes, demographic and psychographic aspects of the upcoming generation allows Australia to effectively build up opportunities that will prove to be extraordinary in the future. Further, the technological developments shall also create an augmented world of communication that not will help in creating products but also act as a backbone to develo pers, architects and business firms. Another concept which has been expanding over the last few years and is forecasted to attain astonishing results by the year 2020 is the use of social and digital media. The expansion of e-commerce has changed expenditure patterns of the people which have forced companies to develop logistic systems (Australia Beyond 2020 S01E01, 2016). Australians have spent more than $20 million over the last year in online shopping. Not only will the use of drones sufficed door step delivery of goods, but also will extremely help in the health industry as well. Furthermore, Australian firms are also likely to join hands and perform in cooperation with mechanics and high tech to be able to integrate automation in the framework of their firm (Fitzsimmons Fitzsimmons, 2013). Product Designing The concept of building up new products and their individual scopes, utilities and life cycles are an important aspect of commodity designing. It is noted that Australian companies increasingly focus on adapting to technological innovations and also take steps towards bringing ideas to life. In order to ensure a highly advanced and sustainable future, experts are likely to create goods that allow financial stability along with developing Australia as a whole. Moreover, the creation of extraordinary commodities will also ensure a competitive advantage of the nation over competing countries. As stated by Chandrasegaran et al., (2013), developing of durable goods is a great concern for business firms as well. Further, firms tend to differentiate between augmented and virtual reality to build up a highly impacting future. Beyond Australia 2020 Based on the video it can be inferred that the year 2020 and beyond largely depends on technical advancements in Australia. Starting with the introduction of the house of the future, the video lets the audience learn about the extraordinary technology. Ranging from virtual projection of recipes to smart fridges, the innovations successfully involves probably all aspects of a future generation house. Further, the customization systems in toilets, voice detection, facial recognition, visual monitoring and more powerful networks are what comprise the future homes (Ustun, Zayegh Ozansoy, 2013). Further, the nation excessively takes into consideration creation of environment friendly opportunities as well. The development of eco-friendly cars and innovation of self driven vehicle are a breakthrough in Australia. In addition to GPS, on board cameras, radars and much other advancement the extraordinary cars also ensure safety of the passengers. According to Ullman (2015), with a population of 13 million, the only solution to the heightening of pollution is the electric cars. Firms like Renault, Ford, Mercedes and many other have largely taken to build up environment friendly and self-driven vehicles. Moreover, the initiative of Uber, Google and Ford to launch new taxi services and cars like the lux pathfinders might not only reduce car purchases but also develop transportation scopes by the year 2020. Additionally, it is expected that there will be an extraordinary development in network and communication (smart phone apps) will also contribute in building a better future of Australia (Australia Beyond 2020 S01E01, 2016). It is noted that companies will significantly undertake several systems and plan to successfully integrate operational planning in firms. Also, a consideration of supply chain and logistics enhancement will prove to be beneficial. Beyond the year 2020, there will be an extraordinary change in the workplace environment as well. The integration of innovations shall not only allow expansion of communication but also interaction between colleagues. Experts in Australia significantly focus on the developing business operations for the upcoming future. In addition to the integration of monitoring systems, figure touch techs, virtual relations and the ability to crate holograms will stand out in (Rajala, 2012). Furthermore, the openness, versatility, virtual communication is expected to develop thinking abilities and capabilities of the coming generation of the nation. It is noted that the outstanding technology will also provide a never before experience in research, study, work, discovery and also gaming. Also, the change of online shopping techniques will be a benchmark by 2020. Developing of measuring apps and several similar characteristics is what has lead to supply chain developments. Enterprises like Amazon, Dominoes and Australia Post will largely undertake door step delivery by drones. According to Cork et al., (2012), in addition to serving as anywhere paramedic system, water saviors, shark detection materials, drones also help in taking selfies. With a integration of the advancements in the framework, the operational management plays a key role in leading the country to development. Moreover, creation of tracking sportswear, sensory techs, fitness detection systems, will contribute towards discovering unimaginable health patterns (Productivity Commission, 2013). Summary It is noted that with an implication of the extraordinary technologies will lead Australia to a new verge of success beyond the year 2020. Further, comparing the video with the journals articles it can be inferred that the innovations are interdependent on theoretical aspects. An integration of innovations will ensure a bright future of the new generation as well. Analyzing beyond 2020 Australia, it is seen that the innovations will not only benefit the nation but also every other part of the world. Further, the various conceptual aspects of operation management play a key role in decision making and role playing of the advancements as well. It can be concluded that with a successfulness of the ideas and full-fledged practice of them will make Australia one of the most impacting leaders in the world. References Australia Beyond 2020 S01E01. (2016).YouTube. Retrieved 15 December 2016, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=umg-0lSMO5Y Booth, S. A. (2015).Crisis management strategy: Competition and change in modern enterprises. Routledge. Chandrasegaran, S. K., Ramani, K., Sriram, R. D., HorvTh, I., Bernard, A., Harik, R. F., Gao, W. (2013). The evolution, challenges, and future of knowledge representation in product design systems.Computer-aided design,45(2), 204-228. Cork, S., Jones, R. N., Butler, C. D., Cocks, D., Dunlop, I., Howe, P. (2012). 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